胶合板配料单片机控制系统的研制.docVIP

编号： 毕业设计(论文)说明书 题 目： 胶合板配料单片机 控制系统的研制 摘 要 胶合板广泛应用于家具制造、室内装修，以及工程建筑、车船制造、包装等行业。近年来中国胶合板产品质量有了大幅提升，在国际市场上竞争力越来越强。中国不仅是胶合板出口大国，还是世界第一大胶合板生产国。随着中国基础设施建设规模的扩大与中西部开发力度的加强，胶合板的市场潜力巨大。 胶合板生产过程中原料的配比对其品质起着重要的影响，配料控制器对于加大胶合板的生产能力起到很大的作用。配料控制器是一种广泛应用于建材、化工、治金、医药、饲料等行业中的配料称重仪器。配料控制器的主要要求是具有高速、高精度、高可靠性及高稳定性 ,而且在整个过程中需要动态连续或间歇性动态连续运行，还可以进行手动和自动模式切换。 本课题是以单片机为核心，设计和制作一套胶合板配料单片机控制系统。利用称重传感器对配料进行重量测量，检测到的压力信号进过放大电路进行放大后通过A/D转换将信号传给单片机，配于按键进行系统的控制，最后通过LCD1602进行显示，并将实际采集总重量值和预置总值进行比较，若超出预置总值则进行超重报警。该系统达到±2％FS的精度要求，实现基本功能，电路简便，使用效果好，能够达到设计客观要求。 关键词：单片机；配料控制器；模式切换；称重传感器；控制系统 Abstract Plywood is widely used in furniture manufacturing, interior decoration, and?engineering?construction,?travel,?manufacturing, packaging?and?other industries. In recent years China plywood products quality to have dramatically, and in the international market competition is more and more strong. China is not only?plywood exporting?countries,?but also the worlds largest?plywood?producing countries.With Chinas infrastructure construction and the expansion of the scale of the Midwest development efforts to strengthen, plywood market potential is tremendous. The ratio of materials to quality plays an important influence in plywood production process, ingredients controller for the production capacity increasing plywood has played a significant role. Batching controller is a widely used in building material, chemical industry, metallurgy, medicine, feed etc of the ingredients weighing apparatus. The main requirements batching controller is a high speed, high accuracy, high reliability and high stability, and in the whole process needed to dynamic continuous or intermittent dynamic run continuously, also can undertake manual and automatic mode switch. This subject is based on single chip microcomputer as the core，design and produce a plywood ingredients single-chip microcomputer control system. U