中医英语考试总结14528-AllenLew.doc

2013级生药学Allen Lew总结中医英语考试重点 1，2，3，4，6，7，11，16，17章的答案（红色部分为重点） 第一课 一．术语翻译 1.?traditional Chinese medicine; TCM中医药学 2.?basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine中医基础理论 3.?clinical experience临床经验 4.?treatment based on syndrome differentiation辩证论治 5.?miscellaneous diseases杂病 6.?Chinese pharmacy中药（学)Chinese materia medica 7.?four properties and five tastes/flavors四气五味(cold;hot;warm;coolsour;bitter;sweet;pungent;salty) 五行five elements四气four properties五味five flavors七情seven emotions相须mutual reinforcement相使mutual assistance相畏mutual restraint相恶mutual inhibition相反antagonism相杀mutual suppression 8.?acupuncture and moxibustion; acumox针灸 9.?classical Chinese philosophy古代中国哲学 10.sweating therapy; diaphoresis汗法 11.?purgation下法 12.?vomiting therapy; emetic therapy吐法 13.?the School of Reinforcing the Earth补土派 14.?etiology病因学 15.?prescription; formula方剂 16.?medical practice医疗实践 17.?therapeutic principles治疗原则 18.?herbs cold and cool in nature寒凉药物 19.?nourishing yin and reducing fire滋阴降火 20.?diseases caused by blood stagnation淤血致病 中医诊断学diagnostics of Chinese medicine 治未病treating disease before its onset脉诊pulse diagnosis 本草(学)materia medica 伤寒论Treatise on Cold Damage Diseases 症候syndrome and sign 药性medicinal property 滋阴降火nourishing yin and reducing fire 滋阴清热nourishing yin and clearing away fire 血瘀blood stasis攻下派school of purgation 温补脾胃warming and tonifying spleen and stomach 天人相应--correspondence between man and nature 阳常有余；阴常不足--Yang is usually excessive while yin is frequently deficiency. 内伤脾胃，百病由生--internal impairment of the spleen and stomach would bring about various diseases. 二．句子翻译 1.?TCM has a history of thousands of years and is a summary of the Chinese people’s experience in their struggle against diseases. 中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。 2.?TCM has a unique and integrated theoretical system. 中医学有完整独立的理论体系。 3.?TCM is a science that studies the rules of life as well as the occurrence, progress, prevention and treatment of diseases.中医学是研究人的生命规律以及疾病的发生、发展和防治规律的一门科学。 4.?Huangdi