美国数学_比例与比率.pptVIP

The golden proportion (1 : 1.618 = 0.618 : 1) appeared in many of the proportions of the Parthenon. Ratios Proportions 比率与比例 A ratio is just a comparison between two different things. ------Expressing words notation: 15 to 20 odds notation: ?15 : 20 fractional notation: ?15/20 Express the ratio in simplest form: ?$10 to $45 10/45 = 2/9. In the park, the ratio of ducks to geese is 16 to 9. How many of the 300 birds are geese? The ratio tells me that, of every 16 + 9 = 25 birds, 9 are geese. That is, 9/25 of the birds are geese. Then there are ( 9/25 )(300) = 108 geese. A proport