220KV枢纽变电所电气部分设计毕业论文.docVIP

摘 要 展望未来，我国能否在本世纪中叶基本实现现代化，相当大的程度上取决于能源。电力工业是国民经济的基础，是重要的支柱产业，它与国家的兴衰和人民的安康有着密切的关系，随着经济的发展和现代工业的建设的迅速崛起，供电系统的设计越来越全面、系统，工厂用电量迅速增长，对电能质量、技术经济状况、供电的可靠性指标也日益提高，因此对供电设计也有了更高、更完善的要求。 变电站作为电能传输与控制的枢纽必须改变传统的设计和控制模式，才能适应现代电力系统、现代化工业生产和社会生活的发展趋势。本设计讨论的是220kV枢纽变电所电气部分设计（一次系统），首先根据原始资料进行分析，负荷计算选择主变压器，然后在此基础上进行主接线设计，再进行短路计算，导体和电气设备的选择，最后通过主变保护系统的设计。 本次设计只要是一次变电所电气部分的设计,并做出阐述和说明。论文包括选择变电所的主变压器的容量、台数和形式，选择待设计变电所所含有的各种电气设备及其各项参数，并且通过计算，详细的校验了各种不同设备的热稳定和动稳定,并对其选择进行了详尽的说明。 关键词：变电站; 短路电流; 设备选择 Abstract Looking ahead, our ability to achieve the middle of this century, modernization, to a large extent depends on energy. The power industry is the basis of the national economy is an important pillar industry, the rise and fall with the State and the people closely related to the well-being, along with economic development and the rapid development of modern industry rise, more and more power supply system design?comprehensive, systematic, rapid growth of plant consumption for power quality, technical and economic conditions, reliability of electricity supply are increasing, and therefore also have higher power supply design, better requirements. Substation as a hub for power transmission and control to change the traditional design and control mode, to adapt to the modern power system, modernization of industrial production and the development trend of social life.?The design discussion is part of 220KV electrical substation design (a system), First of all, analyze the original data and choose the main transformer, based on it , design the main wiring and Short Circuit Calculation, at last choose equipment, then mine and the protection of earth and distribution device. The design is based on summarizing our country’s substation design and operation. It takes the selections of devices which this substation needed such as the type of electric bus, the type of the power distribution. Keywords: substation ; short-circuit ; equipment selection 1 绪论 1.1设计背景 电是能量的一种表现形式，电力已成为工农业