【机械类文献翻译】化油器.docVIP

英文原文 1. The carburetor Carburetor is under the effects of the vacuum engine working, will be a percentage of the fuel and air mixing mechanism. It to important function that the engine can be called the heart of the engine. The complete device shall include starting device, idle speed device, medium load, full load device, accelerating device. Carburetor will according to the requirements of different working state of the engine, automatically matching the corresponding concentration, output the corresponding amount of mixture, in order to make the mixture mixed more evenly, carburetor has make fuel atomization effect, for the normal operation of machine. Simple carburetor is made up of 3 three parts, the part with air inlet and the float chamber, the middle section there are pipes, orifice, nozzle, how a portion of the valve, etc. Float chamber is a rectangular container, store of gasoline from the gasoline pump, there is a float container using surface (oil level height controls the input. In the middle of an oil inlet and the amount of float chamber nozzle hole, the other end oil outlet in throat throat. It is throat waist, two big middle small, of which the minimum cross-sectional area of throat. Suction when the engine is started the piston downward, inhalation of maximum speed when the airflow through the throat, static pressure is the lowest, so the throat pressure less than atmospheric pressure, that is to say throat throat and produced the pressure difference between the float chamber, that is the people often say vacuum, the greater the pressure range of vacuum. Under the action of gas in the vacuum from the oil outlet nozzle jet, because of throat throat 25 times that of gas flow rate of air flow, so the nozzle jet flow that is dispersed by high speed air flow, forming fog particles of various sizes, namely atomization. Initial atomizing oil mixed with air into a mixture, through the throttle, air intake pipe and inlet valve into the combustion chamber of