高三英语定语从句人教实验版知识精讲.docVIP

高三英语定语从句 一. 教学内容： 定语从句’ll go to hear the famous singer （whom/that/who） we have often talked about. （6）We’ll go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. 注意：1. 一些固定短语不能拆开使用（拆开后会发生歧义），如：look for, look after, take care of，care for, see to 等 （1）This is the watch （which /that）I am looking for. （T） （2）This is the watch for which I am looking. （F） 2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用 whom，不可用 who 或者 that；指物时用 which，不能用 that，且不能省；关系代词是所有格时用 whose （1）The man with whom you talked is my friend. （T） （2）The man（who/that） you talked with is my friend. （T） （3）The man with who/that you talked is my friend. （F） （4）The plane in which we flew to Canada is very comfortable. （T） （5）The plane in that we flew in to Canada is very comfortable. （F） 3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few 等代词或者数词 （1）He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him. （2）In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad. （3）There are forty students in our class in all, most of whom are from big cities. 四、关系副词引导的定语从句 1. when 指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语 （1）I still remember the day when I first came to the school. （2） The time when we got together finally came. 2. where 指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语 （1） Shanghai is the city where I was born . （2） The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down . 3. why 指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语, 引导词为 reason （1） Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane. （2） I dont know the reason why he looks unhappy today. 注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换（但不能全部逆推） （1）The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear. （2）From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up. （3）Great changes have taken place in the city in which /where I was born. 五、限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 A: 限制性定语从句 B：非限制性定语从句 形式上： A： 不用逗号和主句隔开 B：用逗号和主句隔开 意义上：A： 是先行词不可缺少的定语，不能删除 B：是对先行词的补充说明，删除后意思仍完整 译法上：A： 翻译成先行词的定语，“……的……” B：通常翻译成主句的并列句 关系词的使用上：A： （1）做宾语时可省略 （2）可用 that （3）可用 who 代替 whom B：（1）不可省（2）不用 that（3）