高三英语定语从句片原创 。通过多年的教学经验所得课件.pptVIP

* * 嵇春红 定语从句： 指作定语的句子。 修饰前面提到的名词或代词。即先行词 先行词： 定语从句 所修饰的名词或代词 引导词： 引导定语从句的词。 引导词由关系代词或关系副词 充当。 用哪个引导词取决于引导词在从句中所充当的成分 引导词 在从句中所充当的成分。 人:主语，宾语： who ,that 物: 主语, 宾语 : that ,which 定语: whose 时间状语: when 地点状语: where 用来指代整个句子： as. which The man who/that was here yesterday is a painter. The man( who/ that ) I saw yesterday is called Smith . A letter that / which is written in pencil is difficult to read The letter( that / which )I received from him yesterday is very important . I like the girl whose sister is a singer. I’ll never forget the day when we stayed together. I’ll never forget the day( that/which ) we spend together. 1.I’ll never forget the place where we stayed together at that time. 2.I’ll never forget the place (that/which )I visited at that time . Tom was late this morning, which made our teacher anger. As everybody can see, the earth is round. Which. 这个,那个 As: 正如 只用that, 不用which 的情况: 1.先行词是all, any , some 或不定代词或被其修饰 2. 先行词是形容词或序数词 3. 先行词被形容词或序数词修饰 4.先行词前有only, the way , the very 5.先行词有人又有物 6.先行词在从句中做表语 7.主句中有疑问词 8.先行词 是—thing , -body, little, much 或被其修饰。 1.This is all I want . 2. This is the first place that I visited . 3.He is the tallest in our class. 4.This is the very dog that I looked for . 5. The motor and its rider that I want to find is over there. 6. Mary is not the girl that she used to be . 7. Which is the car that was made in Japan . 8. I don’t like the things that you gave me yesterday. 只用which , 不用 that 1.介词+结构中，介词提前的。 This is the house in which I once lived . 2.先行词本身是that. Who 与 that 只用 that,不用who 1.先行词指人又指物. I see the bike and its rider that is over there. 2.先行词是 who 时 I don’t like who that always lies. 3.关系代词在从句中做表语 只用 Who 1. 先行词是 one ,ones,anyone,又指人时 I like the one who studies hard. 2.先行词时he， she 时 He who doesnt’t not goes to the Great Wall is not a real man. 3.先行词是指示代词 those ，all m