毕业设计(论文)－圆度误差自动测量仪设计.docVIP

华北电力大学本科毕业设计（论文）摘要 PAGE - PAGE I - 圆度误差自动测量仪设计 摘要 本文主要介绍了目前的圆度误差检测方法的原理和特点，着重讨论了近年来出现的新型圆度误差检测手段，以及五种圆度误差的算法。 其次介绍了系统硬件的选择以及系统原理的设计图（protel），主要包括单片机、传感器、滤波装置、放大电路、程序存储器、静态数据存储器、A/D转换芯片、I/O接口的扩展、报警装置以及键盘和LED显示器接口。 最后介绍了软件的流程图，主要包括总体流程图、A/D转换流程图、中断服务流程图、LED显示器流程图以及报警装置流程图。 关键词：圆度误差；单片机；传感器；芯片；流程图。 The design of automatic measurement apparatus of roundness error Abstract This paper describes the principles and characteristics of the current method of roundness error detection, emerged in recent years focused on the new roundness error detection means, and the roundness error of five algorithms. Secondly, the choice of hardware are introduced as well and the design(protel) of system principles, including microcontroller, sensors, filtering device, amplifier circuit, program memory, static data storage, A / D converter chip, I / O expansion interface, alarm devices and keyboard and LED display interface. Finally, the software flow chart, including the overall flow, A / D conversion flow chart, flow chart of the interrupt service, LED display and alarm flow diagram.Keywords: Roundness ;SCM;Sensor;Chip;Flow chart. 华北电力大学本科毕业设计（论文）目录 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc295757811 摘要 PAGEREF _Toc295757811 \h I HYPERLINK \l _Toc295757812 Abstract PAGEREF _Toc295757812 \h II HYPERLINK \l _Toc295757813 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc295757813 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295757814 1.1 课题背景 PAGEREF _Toc295757814 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295757815 1.2 圆度误差检测方法现状与展望 PAGEREF _Toc295757815 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295757816 1.3 本文主要研究内容 PAGEREF _Toc295757816 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295757817 2 圆度误差的算法 PAGEREF _Toc295757817 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295757818 2.1最小二乘圆法 PAGEREF _Toc295757818 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295757819 2.2最小外接圆法 PAGEREF _Toc295757819 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295757820 2.3最小区域法 PAGEREF _Toc295757820 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295757821 2.4最大内切圆法 PAGEREF _Toc295757821 \h 8 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295757822 2.5全局寻优算法 PAGEREF _Toc295757822 \h 9 HYPERLINK \l _Toc295757823 3 硬件系统设计