毕业设计(论文)－基于STC89C52单片机的医院门诊排队叫号系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 排队管理系统是针对银行、工商、税务、通讯、政府机构等部门的大厅工作流程设计的，是利用电脑的科学管理排队系统，很好地解决了客户在服务机构办理业务时所遇到的各种排队、拥挤和混乱现象，为客户办理业务带来莫大的方便和愉悦。它主要由主控制器、键盘、显示电路、电路等部分构成。同时免除了令客户不舒服的站立式排队，这种现代化的高科技产品彻底解决了医院普遍存在的站立等候，服务无序的问题，深化并完善了服务的质量操作简便 【关键词】  ABSTRACT The queuing management system of the design is aimed at Banks, industry and commerce, taxation, communication, government institutions and other departments of the working process , Is using a scientific management system of customer queue ,is very good solution to the customers in the service agencies for business encounter all sorts of queuing crowded and chaotic phenomenon, for the customer has brought great convenience to transact business with pleasure. The purpose of this research is to develop a line of No queuing machine, and it mainly consists of the main controller, keyboard, display circuit, buzzer circuit part. System controlled by microcontroller, through serial communication mode processing data; through the key take number, LCD1602 lined up in display on the number and the number of waiting; through buttons, In LCD1602 display on the number, called by the speaker sound tip customers. Meanwhile from customers uncomfortable stand type, the modernization of queue high-tech products thoroughly solved the hospitals widespread stood waiting, service disorder and perfected the problem, deepen the quality of the service. The system adopts single-chip microcomputer controlling, showing by LCD1602, man-machine interface of Buzzer chirping hinting, Simulating queue management system, Scientific dealing with various kinds of queuing. It has simple operation, control, display, making clear flexible low cost, high cost performance. 【Key words】STC89C52 LCD1602 buzzer 目 录 言 1 第一章 单片机的概述 2 第一节 单片机的定义和特点 2 一、单片机的定义 2 二、单片机的特点 2 第二节 单片机的发展现状和趋势 3 一、单片机的发展现状 3 二、单片机的发展趋势 4 第三节 编程语言的选择 5 第二章 系统方案论证 6 第一节 设计要求 6 第二节 单片机芯片的选择方案和论证 6 第三节 显示模块选择方案和论证 6 第三节 系统方案选择和论证 7 第三章 系统硬件设计 9 第一节 protel99应用介绍 9 第二节 单片机处理部分设计 10 一、时钟电路 10