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眼科学 ophthalmology 眼科学家 ophthalmologist 青光眼 glaucoma 近视 myopia 角膜 cornea 裂隙灯slit lamp大脑皮层(大脑皮质)cerebral cortex视神经optic nerve听神经auditory nerve焦点a focal point Further Discussion How to prevent myopia? If you are near sighted, what can be done to prevent myopia from getting worse? 视敏度 visual acuity 屈光力 refractive power 获得性近视（后天近视） acquired myopia 视轴 visual axis 遗传缺陷 genetic defects 玻璃体液 vitreous humor 局部麻醉 local anesthesia * * * * * * Important Words and Phrases 虹膜 iris 瞳孔 pupil/ pupillary aperture 晶状体 a crystalline lens/ lens 视网膜 retina 视皮层visua