四川省成都市2015季中考第一轮复习九年级讲义第8讲-时态.doc

2015春季新目标九年级英语 ★中考必考词汇(八) +时态综合★ 学生姓名：________ 课次：第8次课 授课教师：叶老师 【Part A语法通关●时态综合】 （一）一般现在时 1. 构成及用法：动词原形及三单形式；习惯性经常性； 客观真理，科学依据；一般现在时态表将来 2. 标志词：always, often, usually, every day, like, can （常考：if引导的条件状从和时间状从：主将从现。） （二）一般过去时 1. 构成及用法：动词过去式 v.ed/ 不规则变化；表示过去某一具体时间发生的动作或存在的状态 2. 标志词：yesterday, last night, last week, last year, ... ago, often, usually, always, could （常考：时间状语：…ago; last…/ yesterday/ in 2001; just now等。） （三）现在进行时 1. 构成：am/is/are + doing 2. 用法：正在进行或发生，时间标志词：look, listen, now, at the moment = now = at present, these days 3. 现在进行表将来：时间标志词：next week; tomorrow, in+段时间 (用于表示位置移动的词) （四）过去进行时 1. 构成及用法：was/were + doing；过去的某个时刻正在进行 2. 标志词：at that moment; at…o’clock; at this time yesterday （五）一般将来时 1. 构成：will/shall +do ; am/is /are going to do; am/is /are +doing 2. 用法：表将要发生的动作情况 3. 标志词：tomorrow; next…; in +段时间；from now on; soon （六）过去将来时 1.构成：would + V原 （常考：虚拟语气中运用；宾语从句中） （七）现在完成时 1. 构成：have/has +p.p 2. 用法：动作已完成（对现在有影响）already/yet/ever/just/in the past(last) few years 动作未完成（持续到现在） since/for 3. 常考点：① already VS. yet ②since VS. for ③have/has gone to Vs. have /has been to Vs. have/has been in ④短暂性动词转化为延续性动词：（举例省） （八）过去完成时 1. 构成及用法：had + p.p；过去之过去 2. 标志词：when; by the time; by the end of ...(表过去的时间) ★学法提示★: 1）依“时间”定时态 2）依“从句”定时态（条件/时间状语从句） 3）依“语境”定时态 ( ) 1. -The food looked bad, but it ________ OK. 【2013*甘肃】 -So we can’t judge a man by his appearance. A. is tasted B. tasted C. was tasted D. taste ( ) 2. If farmers trees and forests, giant pandas nowhere to live. A. cut down; have B. will cut down; will have C. will cut don; have D. cut down; will have ( ) 3. -Do you know who took the students to the old people抯 home, Tony? -Well,