高中宾语从句详及练习(有答案).pptVIP

宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语 谓语 宾语 （简单句） 主语 谓语 宾 语 从 句 连词 从句主语 从句谓语 主 句 （复合句） 宾语从句的概念： 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。 句子结构： 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句 一、连词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定 句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作 任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语 或非正式文体中常省略 She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting next Sunday. 表达陈述观点或意见的动词： say, think, believe, feel, suggest, advise, know, wish, hope, report, state, declare, see, find，notice，agree, admit, expect, explain及表知觉、感情的形容词 be sure, be afraid, be glad, be certain. 在主句为动词be加某些形容词（如sorry, sure, afraid, glad等）作表语时，后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句 I’m sorry (that) I don’t know . We’re sure (that) our team will win . I’m afraid (that) he won’t pass the exam . 2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略 Lily wanted to know if /whether her grandma liked the handbag . Let’s see if /whether we can find out some information about that city . She asked me if /whether she could borrow these books . 3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词 或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具 有一定的意义，所以不可以省略 Do you know what he said just now ? I don’t remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could get so much money . Please tell me who (whom) we have to see . Do you know what time the plane leaves ? 带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句 Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ? Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ? I don’t know how far it is to the cinema . Please tell us how many students there are in your school ? Can you tell us how old his brother is ? Please tell us how soon you will be ready . Could you tell us how much it costs to fly to Hainan ? 二、时态 1. 如果主句是现在的时态 （包括一般现在时 ， 现在进行时，现在完成时），从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等） I know he lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow . 2.如果主句是过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时），那么