新版广州牛津英_七年级上补习资料_Unit1_Making_friends语法.docVIP

Unit 1 making friends 特殊疑问句：以疑问代词what, who, whose, which或疑问副词when, where, why, how 等放在句首提问的句子，叫特殊疑问句。答句必须针对问句中的疑问词来回答，疑问词分为疑问代词和疑问副词。 一、特殊疑问词 (一) 疑问代词who/whom/whose/what/which 1. who, whom, whose 只能指人 who常作主语或宾语；whom作宾语，可用who替代；whose常作定语或表语。 eg: Who taught you math last year? (主语) Whom did you see? (宾语) Whose father works in Shenzhen? (定语) what用来询问物或数量，用来询问人时涉及人的职业，身份或外貌。如： What would you like to eat today? 你今天想吃什么？ What is your mother ? 你妈妈是干什么的？ which用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。如： Which is your sister of the two girls? 那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐？ (二)疑问副词 常用的疑问副词有：where, when, why, how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组，如：how much (many), how long, how old, how far, how often, how soon等。他们在句中通常作状语，可表时间，方式，原因等。如： When will you come back? 你什么时候回来？ Where did you put your mobile phone? 你把手机放哪 Why are you late? 你为什么迟到？ How long did you stay in Beijing? 你在北京呆了多久？ 二、不定冠词 1. 不定冠词是a/an，一般放在名词之前。a 用于以辅音（不是辅音字母）开头的单词前，an用于以元音（不是元音字母）开头的单词前。如： a boy 一个男孩 a European country 一个欧洲国家 an island 一座岛屿 an hour 一小时 不定冠词的用法 (1) 用在可数名词的单数形式前面 *表示一类事物或人中的任何一个。如： There is an island over there. 那儿有一座岛 Be sure to bring me a dictionary. 一定要给我带本字典来。 *表示一类事物或人，a/an 在此处不用翻译。如： An ear is an organ for listening. 耳朵是听觉器官。 A tiger is a wild animal. 老虎是一种野生动物。 (2) 用在专有名词前面，表示“一个”、“一种”、“一类”或“一个类似.....的”。如： That city is a Venice in China. 那座城市是中国的威尼斯。 容易弄错的单词总结 an hour一个小时 an honest boy一个诚实的男孩 a university一座大学 a uniform一件制服 an unusual watch一块不寻常的手表 a useful book一本有用的书 a umbrella一把雨伞 an uncle一位叔叔 一、根据A句的意思,对A句的划线部分提问，完成B句。 1. A. She often goes to work by bike every day. B. _______ _______ she often _______ to work every day? 2. A. The blue T-shirt is Bill’s. B. _______ _______ the blue T-shirt? 3. A. My father will go to Kunming next week. B. _______ _______ your father go to Kunming? 4. A. His brother is about five years old. B. _______ _______ is his brother? 5. A. They went to the park yesterday afternoon. B. _______ _______ they ___