毕业设计(论文)-充电器选路改造.docVIP

┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 装 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 订 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 线 ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ ┊ 毕业设计（论文）报告纸 PAGE42 / NUMPAGES42 充电器线路改造 摘 要 随着能源紧缺、环境污染，各式各样的产品都要求有很好的环保性，比如不给环境带来污染，或者能够多次、长时间的使用。 汽车的经济、生态、性能、安全和舒适等特性将促使许多新型电系统产生，这给车用铅酸蓄电池带来了很多新的要求。人们还是希望铅酸蓄电池能继续在汽车应用中起主要作用，并且能够获得高性能的铅酸蓄电池及配件，因此，对汽车用铅酸蓄电池的充电器的要求也将显著提高。要提高蓄电池的性能、延长它的使用寿命，在蓄电池本身上，可以采用大型电容器，保护负极板免于高倍率放电和充电；在充电器上，可以采用设计的充电方法、控制理论来延长蓄电池的使用寿命并确保它的性能。 关键词:铅酸蓄电池，充电器，自动充电 ABSTRACT With the energy shortage, environmental polluted. Many products are required to have a good environmental protection, Such as not to pollute the environment, or to repeated, prolonged used. The economic, ecological, performance, safety and comfort features of automotive will encourage the new system to produce electricity. It brought a lot of new requirements to the lead-acid batteries of the car. People still want to lead-acid batteries can continue to play a major role in automotive applications, and access to high-performance lead-acid batteries and accessories. Therefore, the requirements of the car charger for lead acid battery will significantly increase. To improve battery performance and extend its life, at battery itself, Large capacitors can be used, protection from high-rate discharge the negative plate and charge; at the charger, the charging method can design, control theory to extend battery life and ensure its performance. KEY WORDS ：Lead-acid batteries, charger, automatic charging  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 目 录 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294772184 摘 要 PAGEREF _Toc294772184 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294772185 ABSTRACT PAGEREF _Toc294772185 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294772186 第一章 绪 论 PAGEREF _Toc294772186 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294772187 1.1各种常用电池的现状及发展趋势 PAGEREF _Toc294772187 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294772188 1.2 铅酸蓄电池的发展及现状 PAGEREF _Toc294772188 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294772189 1.2.1 干荷电铅蓄电池 PAGEREF _Toc294772189 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294772190 1.2.2 免维护铅蓄电池 PAGEREF _Toc294772190 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc294772191 1.2.3 铅酸蓄电池的发展 PAGEREF _T