毕业设计(论文)-基于FPGA的多路信号采集器设计.docVIP

PAGE 内蒙古科技大学毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） PAGE PAGE 48 内蒙古科技大学 本科生毕业设计说明书（毕业论文） 题 目：基于FPGA的多路信号 采集器设计 学生姓名： 学 号：0605112306 专 业：测控技术与仪器 班 级：测控2006-3班 指导教师： 基于FPGA的多路信号采器设计 摘 要 信号采集器是信号和和控制器之间枢纽，采集信号质量的高低，速度的快慢将严重影响到控制质量。然而，自然中的信号各种各样，环境复杂，并且控制器对信号的要求亦各不相同，这些都使得信号采集一直以来都是技术难点。 本文试图设计一种多路的基于FPGA的信号采集器。与传统的数据采集器以单片机或DSP作为控制器相比，FPGA具有集成度高、逻辑实现能力强、速度快、设计灵活性好等众多优点，尤其在并行信号处理能力方面比DSP更具优势。在信号处理领域，经常需要对多路信号进行采集和实时处理，这亦是本文的目标。 本文首先介绍了信号采集技术的最新动态，然后比较传统的器件提出系统的总体方案设计。在硬件方面，介绍了传感器、测量通道、FPGA芯片的结构原理和性能。数据处理的软件设计以QuartusⅡ为软件平台，采用VHDL作为编程语言和自顶向下的设计思想。本设计大部功能通过软件仿真得到了方案要求的结果，其中数字通道在实际电路中得到了验证。 关键词：多路信号采集；FPGA；A/D转换；VHDL The Design of Muti-channel Signal Collector based on FPGA Abstract Signal acquisition is the hub between the signal and the controller, The quality of the signal collected and the speed will seriously affect the quality control.But, there are various signal in nature, complex environment, and demanding control of the signal varies, All makes signal acquisition has been the technical difficulties. This paper attempts to design a multi、FPGA-based signal acquisition device. With traditional data acquisition system to a microcontroller or DSP as a controller, FPGA has high integration, the strong ability to achieve logic,fast and good design flexibility and so on. Especially in the parallel signal processing advantages than the DSP. In signal processing, often require multiple signal acquisition and real-time processing, this is also the goal of this article First, this paper introduces the latest data acquisition technology, then make the device more traditional design of the overall system. In terms of hardware, introduced the principle and performance of the structure of sensor, measuring channel, FPGA chip. Data processing design for the software platform QuartusⅡ,Use of VHDL as a programming language and top-down design.Most functions in the software simulation program requirements on the results obtained, digital channels in the actual circuit which has been verif