毕业设计(论文)基于AT89C51单片机的多数据采集系统设计.docVIP

摘 要 本文介绍了基于数字温度传感器DS18B20的多数据采集系统设计。本次实训我组做的是：多数据采集系统，主要是一个以单片机作为主控机，多个单片机（AT89C51）作为从机构成的RS-485总线多数据采集系统。单片机组成的各个节点负责采集终端设备的状态信息，即采集温度和电压；主控机以轮询的方式向各个节点获取这些设备信息，并根据信息内容进行相关操作。系统通信总线使用RS-485总线标准，可获得较远的通信距离和较好的抗干扰性。 关键词：多数据采集；AT89C51单片机；MAX485；DS18B20 Abstract This article describes the digital temperature sensor based on multi-DS18B20 data acquisition system. The training I do is set: multiple data acquisition system is mainly a microcontroller as the host computer, a number of microcontroller (AT89C51), as from the body into the RS-485 bus data acquisition system and more. Single chip each node is responsible for collecting the status information terminal equipment, the collection temperature and voltage; way to the main computer to poll each node to obtain the device information, and related operations according to information content. System communication bus using the standard RS-485 bus, get far better communication distance and interference. Keywords: Multiple data collection；AT89C51 microcontroller；MAX485；DS18B20 - PAGE 10 - 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc281998738 引言 PAGEREF _Toc281998738 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc281998739 1 串行接口知识 PAGEREF _Toc281998739 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc281998740 1.1 串行通信简介 PAGEREF _Toc281998740 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc281998741 1.2 51单片机串口的多机通信功能 PAGEREF _Toc281998741 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc281998742 2 各种芯片简述 PAGEREF _Toc281998742 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc281998743 2．1 温度传感器DS18B20简介 PAGEREF _Toc281998743 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc281998744 2.1.1 DS18B20工作原理 PAGEREF _Toc281998744 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc281998745 2.1.2 DS18B20的使用注意事项 PAGEREF _Toc281998745 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc281998746 2.2 RS-485标准 PAGEREF _Toc281998746 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc281998747 3 硬件设计 PAGEREF _Toc281998747 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc281998748 3.1 主机电路 PAGEREF _Toc281998748 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc281998749 3.2 从机系统电路 PAGEREF _Toc281998749 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc281998750 4 软件设计 PAGEREF _Toc281998750 \h 7 HYPERLINK \l _Toc281998751 4.1