simplyjava1_01.pptVIP

Objectives In this tutorial, you will learn: The units into which typical computers are divided. To identify the characteristics of low-level and high-level programming languages. About the history of high-level programming languages. What objects are and why object technology is important. The evolution of the Internet and the World Wide Web. How to run your first Java application. How to locate additional Java information using the Internet. 1.1 What Is a Computer? Types of computers Personal computer Supercomputer Parts of a computer Hardware Software 1.2 Computer Organization Input unit Input devices Output unit Output devices Memory unit Primary memory Volatile Arithmetic and logic unit Performs calculation Determines logic Central processing unit Administrative section 1.2 Computer Organization (Cont.) Secondary storage unit Long-term High capacity storage Nonvolatile 1.3 Machine Languages, Assembly Languages and High-Level Languages Machine language “Natural language” Machine dependent Assembly language Machine language too slow English-like abbreviation Assemblers High-level language Compiler and interpreter Write instructions that look like everyday English 1.4 Java Object Oriented Objects Components Classes Methods Graphical User Interface (GUI) Event Driven Java Application Programming Interface (API) Platform Independent 1.5 Other High-Level Languages Fortran Developed in mid-1950s For scientific and engineering applications COBOL Developed in late 1950s Business software The C language Development language of the Unix operating system C++ extends C Object-oriented programming language Basic Developed in mid-1960s Sun Microsystems 1.5 Other High-Level Languages (Cont.) Visual Basic .NET Designed for Microsoft’s .NET framework Object-oriented programming language Framework Class Library (FCL) C# Designed for Microsoft’s .NET framework Comparable capabilities with Java and Visual Basic .NET 1.6 Structured Programming Evolution of s