九年级新湘教上 Unit 1 现在完成时课件.pptVIP

Present Perfect Tense 现在完成时 Present perfect tense 现在完成时 构成: 用法一： 强调过去的行为对现在的影响。常与 already，just，ever，yet，never等连用. have/has + 过去分词 already多用于肯定句， yet多用于疑问句和否定句中。 与现在完成时连用的时间状语，还有 　before（以前）， recently(最近)　　　　once（一次），twice（两次）， 　many times（很多次） so far（迄今为止）， 　during ／in the past（last）three years（最近三年来）等连用。 Exercises 1. I ________(have) lunch already. 2. Has the train_______ (arrive), yet? 3.Tom ____ never_______ (be to ) China. 4. The twin ______just _____(see) my father. 5. The twins ____(see) my father just now. 6. Many tall buildings ____________(build) in the past 5 years. have had arrived has been to has seen saw have been built 用法二： for+段时间 since+点时间 since+段时间 ago since+一般过去时句子 E.g. Kate has lived here for 3 years. Kate has lived here since 3 years ago. Kate has lived here since she came to China. 表示过去已经开始，一直持续到现在的动作或状态。动词使用延续性动词。常与for或since引导的时间连用 常见非延续性动词和延续性动词的转变 arrive/come/go/move die become leave open close start/begin finish/end join be in/at be dead have keep be be in/a member of be open be on be over be closed borrow buy be away (from) Exercises His father has died. (for 2 years) The football match has begun.(since9:00a.m) The twins have joined the army. (since they are 18years old) My teacher has left Nanjing. (for 3 days) His father has been dead for 2 years. The football match has been on since 9:00 a.m. The twins have been soldiers/ been in the army since they are 18years old. My teacher has been away from Nanjing for 3 days 重点句型:1.It is/ has been+段时间+since从句 2.段时间+has passed+ since从句 eg. 他死了两年了： He has been dead for two years /since two years ago It is/ has been two years since he died. Two years has passed since he died. 1. 这本书我借了一个月了。 It is/ has been a month since I borrowed the book. I have kept the book for