毕业设计(论文)－虚拟六角结构上的图像轮廓分析.docVIP

PAGE 26 PAGE 27 虚拟六角结构上的图像轮廓分析 摘 要 基于六角网格的数字图像处理方法有着传统的方形网格不可比拟的优点，而且，很多研究已经证明，将网格点排列成六角网格的形式是一种最佳排列。本文旨在证明基于六角网格的数字图像边缘提取的可行性及其有效性。 不过，由于没有成熟的硬件来支持基于六角网格的图像的获取和显示，因此，在六角图像的处理之前，图像的转化和重建是必要的。模拟六角网格方案的研究为更为深入的研究奠定了基础。 本文采用一种有效的在传统方形网格上模拟六角网格的方法为Pseudo六角像素模拟方法，并使用此虚拟六角像素下的SA算法，在虚拟六角像素定址的基础上实现虚拟六角网格，然后采用改进的基于六角结构的思想对相同的灰度图像进行灰度重建，最后用边缘检测算子提取出边缘。 本文阐述了六角结构的优越性所在，先在理论上就证明了它在显示上的优越性，而在上述工作完成实验结果出现后，经过对比可以知道，基于六角结构的边缘检测比原来的提取效果要好。轮廓也比较清晰。这也是用传统方形结构所达不到的效果。 这次的研究结果证明了六角结构的优越性，这也告诉人们六角结构的研究价值相对于传统方形来说是很高的。另外，制造一个六角网格显示器并无技术上的困难，因此，它的应用将会是很有前景的。 关键词：虚拟六角结构，灰度值，边缘提取 Virtual hexagonal structural outline of the image analysis ABSTRACT The way of image processing based on the hexangular grid, has the advantage which the traditional square grid cant compare to. And many studies have shown that the best disposition of a discrete set of points on the plane can be reached if the points are on a hexagonal grid. This paper wants to prove that digital image edge recognition based on the hexangular grid could get the feasibility and its validity. However, as result of not mature hardware, the fetching and show of the image based on hexagonal grid, so it is needed to transform and rebuild the original image before the fetching and show of the image.Researching on the schemes of simulating hexagonal grid settle the foundation for further researching. This report adopts an effective method of simulating hexagonal grid called Pseudo hexagonal pixel simulating method, then using this simulating hexagonal pixel’s SA arithmetic to get the orientation of the simulating hexagonal pixel can carry out simulating hexagonal grid, afterwards, rebuilding grey image based on hexagonal grid, finally, using edge recognition arithmetic operators to recognize edge. This report expounds the advantage of hexagonal grid, proving its advantage in show in theory, after finishing the work above and coming out of the experiment’s result, people will find that edge detecting based on hexagonal grid takes adva