发电机微机保护系统设计分析与设计.docVIP

发电机微机保护系统设计分析与设计 摘要：本篇是针对发电机微机保护进行分析和设计的。全文包括硬件和软件两个部分，共分为六个章节。研究了微机保护硬件系统中的输入信号的预处理系统和开关量输入/输出系统。针对微机保护硬件系统中的单片机系统进行分析与设计，其中设计的重点主要是芯片的选择和扩展。软件部分详细阐述了发电机微机保护的原理和算法，从而确定出最适合的保护算法。另外还给出了与发电机保护的原理及算法相配合的数字滤波措施。这些设计完全满足工程实践需求。 关键词：发电机，保护，硬件，软件，算法。 Abstract: This passage is analyzed and designed in accordance with the generator microcomputer protection. The full text includes two parts-hardware and software, and is divided into six chapters altogether. The general situation of Development and the characteristic of microcomputer protection were firstly introduced. Then it is introduced the pretreatment system for input signals and the input/output system for the switch signals; The third chapter is about the analysis and the design of the computer system to the hardware system for the protection based on microcomputer ,and among them the chief part is the selection and expansion of chips. These are the hardware parts about the generator microcomputer protection. And the most fit protection algorithm is defined by way of analyzing and introducing the principle and the algorithm to the microcomputer protection for generators; The digital filtering measures, which cooperates with the principle and the algorithm of generator microcomputer protection introduce with the electric generator protection ,is chiefly introduced; The master routine of generator microcomputer protection, the procedure for interrupt service and the block diagram for trouble processing are simply introduced in the 6th chapter. These three chapters are divided as the software parts of electric generator microcomputer protection. Keywords: Generator, Protection, Hardware, Software, Algorithm. 一、概述 微机保护的硬件大体上可分为：电源、模拟量输入、数字量输入输出和计算机。电源的作用是将交流220伏或110伏直流电压变换成能满足微机系统各部分要求的弱电电压。电源部分可直接采用现成的电源插件：IM904－1335。从电压电流互感器二次测出来的模拟信号经过电压形成回路转变为微机保护所需要的信号。为防止采样失真，在采样前先经过二阶RC低通滤波器滤去高频信号。本篇论文采用80C196单片机和模数转换器来完成16路模拟数据采样和模数变换。本篇论文用并行口输出的数字量来实现对以下六个继电器：KCOA、KCOB、KCOC、KST、KCOR、AXJN的控制。这六个继电器分别为A相B相C相出口继电器和启动