LTE和WiMAX的比较与未来展望.docxVIP

LTE和WiMAX的比较与未来展望摘 要：LTE和WiMAX技术及其产业链分别是由3GPP和IEEE研究、发展和推广。虽然在技术层这两种技术面有很强的相似性，但它们之间的竞争却越演越烈。它们之间的竞争从两个标准化组织分别提出各自的准4G标准（基于IEEE 802.16e的移动WiMAX技术和基于3GPP R8的LTE技术）开始，持续到4G标准（基于IEEE 802.16m的WiMAX 2.0和基于3GPP R10的LTE-A）的提出。表面上看，这种竞争随着LTE技术获得绝对的优势而结束，但实际上WiMAX正计划与LTE技术在未来的多种混合接入模式中进行整合。本文通过讨论这两种技术间的相似性和差异性，即一种技术相对于另一种技术的优点，找出使LTE技术在这场竞争中取得优势地位的关键因素，也探讨了影响这两种技术发展的诸如政策、历史及经济等非技术类因素。最后，结合当前LTE和WiMAX技术在其标准化过程中的动向，对这两种技术未来的发展前景进行了展望。关键词：LTE； WiMAX； IEEE 802.16e；IEEE 802.16m；3GPP R8；3GPP R10中图分类号： 文献标识码： 文章编号：LTE and WiMAX: Comparison and Future PerspectiveAbstract: Two wireless technologies, WiMAX based on IEEE standards and LTE standardized by 3GPP, are two competing technologies, nevertheless, are very technically similar. This competition started with the advent of their pre-4G versions (802.16e for Mobile WiMAX and 3GPP release 8 for LTE) and continued with the advent of their 4G versions (WiMAX 2.0 based on IEEE 802.16 m and LTE-Advanced standardized by Release 10). It looks that the competition ended with the advantage of LTE. Plans are set for WiMAX to migrate/integrate with LTE in a multiple heterogeneous access technology mode. This article addresses the technical similarities and differences that advantage one technology over the other technology in order to determine which of these factors might have contributed to LTE winning. Non-technical factors of commercial and historical nature which might also advantage one technology over the other one are also explored. Finally, current activities in the standardization of both WiMAX and LTE are presented with a perspective on the prospects of both technologies.Key words: LTE；WiMAX；IEEE 802.16e；IEEE 802.16m；3GPP R8；3GPP R10　1 引言WiMAX（全球微波互联接入，Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access）是一种由IEEE（电气和电子工程师协会，Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers）提出的一种标准化技术。IEEE发布了一系列标准，其中IEEE 802.16系列标准的制定开始于2000年，目的在于提供一种无线城域网技术标准。IEEE 802.16系列标准中真正具有实用性的是2004年发布IEEE 802.16d标准[1]。这一标准是为固网用户提供/keyword/%D7%EE%BA%F3%D2%BB%B9%AB