洛阳市洛浦商场建筑结构设计 毕业设计.doc

洛阳市洛浦商场建筑结构设计 摘 要 本次设计的商场为四层现浇钢筋混凝土框架结构，总建筑面积为7238.56㎡.在结构设计时为了手算简便，取其中一榀框架作为计算单元。荷载计算时主要考虑结构的自重、楼面屋面上的活荷载、风荷载及地震荷载的影响。在确定框架布局之后，先进行了层间荷载代表值的计算,接着利用顶点位移法求出自震周期，进而按底部剪力法计算水平地震荷载作用下大小，进而求出在水平荷载作用下的结构内力（弯矩、剪力、轴力）。接着计算竖向荷载（恒载及活荷载）作用下的结构内力，找出最不利的一组或几组内力组合 选取最的结果计算配筋并绘图此外还进行了结构方案中的室内楼梯的设计完成了平台板梯段板平台梁等构件的内力和配筋计算及施工图绘制。LUOYANG LUOPU MALLS STRUCTUREAL DESIGN ABSTRACT The design of the four-storey shopping center for cast-in-place reinforced concrete frame structure, with a total construction area of 7238.56 quare meters. In the structural design for easy manual and obtained as a load calculation module framework. Load a major consideration when calculating the weight of the structure, floor roof on the live load and wind load and seismic load effects. In determining the distribution framework, the first layer of representative value of the load, Then use vertex from the displacement method for earthquake cycle, and then at the bottom of shear horizontal seismic load calculation under size, then calculated the level of load under the Internal Forces (bending moment, shear and axial force). Then calculate vertical load (constant load and live load) under the structural forces, identify the most disadvantaged group or an internal force several combinations to select the most unfavorable combination of internal forces reinforced results and mapping; Due to geological conditions are better, basic column under an independent basis; In addition, the structure of the program design of indoor stairs, indoor staircase beam using the stairs, completion of the platform plate staircase of the plate, flat beams, sloping beams and other components of internal forces and reinforcement calculation and construction of mapping. In this graduation design process, I use the main structural mechanics, structural design of reinforced concrete principles of soil mechanics, Construction technology, computer application technology, and other kinds of knowledge. KEY WORDS: Frame Structur