托福阅读-句子简化题概要.ppt

Sample1 The deserts, which already occupy approximately a fourth of the Earth’s surface, have in recent decades been increasing at an alarming pace. Sample2 The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumption until its technology evolved from the initial “peepshow” format to the point where images were projected on a screen in a darkened theater. That the paintings did have meaning to the Paleolithic peoples who made and observed them cannot, however, be doubted. A. It is true that the paintings were meaningful to the Paleolithic peoples. B. Doubtless, the Paleolithic peoples were the ones who made the paintings. C. There is no doubt about the meaning of the Paleolithic paintings. D. Paintings that had meaning for the Paleolithic peoples are doubtful. 句子简化题---带有明确的逻辑关系标志词的题目 转折：however, but, even though, even if, although, while, whereas（比较和转折）, yet（句首和句中表转折句末表否定）, despite, in spite of 因果：because, since, in that, so, therefore, thus, hence, result in, result from, as a result, consequently, in as much as（既然）, reason, lead to, accordingly, on account of 否定：no, not, none, nor, neither, never, deny, fail to, lack, remove, ignore, miss, refuse, 比较：more…than, less…than, as…as, increase, decrease, improve, outweigh, surpass, transcend, maximum, minimum, top, peak 逻辑---句子的骨架（转折、因果、否定、比较） 否定：全局否定（我不想告诉他—我不愿意告诉他） 局部否定（我想告诉的不是他） 比较：比较的双方，比较的方面（正确答案应包含这些信息） The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Amblocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing. A. Even though Ambulocetus swam by moving its body up and down, it did not have a backbone. B. The backbone of Ambulocetus, which allowed it to swim, provides evidence of its missing fluke. C. Although Ambulocetus had no fluke, its backbone structure shows that it swam like modern whales. D. By moving the rear parts of their bodies up and down, modern whales swim in a different way from the way Ambulocetus swam. 解决句子中带有明确逻辑关系标志词