tame核論文整体函数域上tame核的计算.docVIP

tame核论文：整体函数域上tame核的计算 【中文摘要】本文主要研究有限域上一元函数域（整体函数域）上顺训（tame）映射的核,即tame核的结构问题。事实上,Quillen、Dennis和Stein、Kahn分别证明了离散赋值环、欧几里德整环、整体域整环的K2群是其商域的tame核,故本文研究的也是整体函数域的K2群的结构问题。由Bass和Tate在1973年发表的结果可知,若能给出例外位范数的上界用以确定所有的例外位,再利用Steinberg符号工具,我们就有可能得到整体域的tame核的生成元集。基于这个思路以及Bass和Tate的结果,针对代数数域的情况,一些数学家用一些方法得到了例外位范数的明确的上界,从而得以成功计算出一些数域的tame核。2006年,Bass和Tate的结果被应用到整体函数域的tame核生成元集的计算上。Weng成功估计出了适用于整体函数域的例外位的次数（与范数不同但存在直接关系）的上界:若令g为整体函数域F的亏格,假设F中至少有两个有理位（次数为1的位）,则例外位的次数的上界是6g-2。本文通过把陈胜和游宏在代数数域的K2计算中的方法运用到整体函数域上,得到了更好的例外位的次数的上界:假设整体函数域F中至少有两个有理位,当g=1时,例外位的次数的上界是3;当g1时,例外位的次数的上界是4g-2。最后我们计算了几个椭圆函数域的tame核的生成元集,并以实例说明了降低例外位的次数的界对简便计算带来的好处。 【英文摘要】The main work of this dissertation is the study of the tame kernel for function fields with one variable on finite fields （global function fields）, namely, the structure of the tame kernel. In fact, this work is bout the structure of the K2 group for global function fields. Since Quillen, Dennis Stein, and Kahn proved respectively that the K2 group of discrete valuation rings, Euclidean rings, and ring of integers of global fields are the tame kernel of their quotient fields.From the work of Bass and Tate in 1973, we know that: if the upper bound of the norm of the remaining places is obtained, then after investigating these remaining places by performing some necessary computations with Steinberg symbols, we may get the generators of the tame kernel of the field. Using Bass and Tate’s idea, many mathematicians gained some such bounds and successfully computed the tame kernel for a few algebraic number fields.In 2006, the result of Bass and Tate was used in the function field case. Weng proved that for a global function field F with genus g and at least two rational places, the upper bound of the degree （different from but having direct relations with the norm of a place） of the remaining places is 6g-2.Enlightened by Bass, Tate and Weng, we use Chen and You’s method for a number fi