2015睡眠与生物节律案例.ppt

脑桥中脑交界处Ach（REM-ON）开启快动眼睡眠 脑干NA，5-HT（REM-OFF）关闭快动眼睡眠 Diagram of the circuitry involved in the decreased sensation and muscle paralysis that occurs during REM sleep. 生物钟 比如含羞草的叶子白天抬起来，晚上落下。（感知阳光？？？还是内在生物钟） 一种与含羞草类似的植物叶子在黑暗中以22小时为周期抬起和落下。 鼯鼠在持续的黑暗环境中 睡眠觉醒周期继续维持，大概24小时 The thickened segments indicate periods of activity as measured by a running wheel. Note that this free-running activity cycle lasts slightly less than 24 hours. 直肠温度在一天中的变化情况 Body temperature reaches its low for the day about 2 hours after sleep onset; it reaches its peak about 6 hours before sleep onset. sleep 生物钟控制着生理性的昼夜节律 人的