南方医科大学中药鉴定学大纲.docVIP

南方医科大学本科专业教学大纲 中药鉴定学 Syllabus of Chinese Medicine?Authentication 适用于中药专业 执笔人：刘传明 审定人：学院负责人： 南方医科大学教务处 二○○六年十二月  一、课程简介 《中药鉴定学》是中药专业的一门专业课。根据专业培养目标，本课程以学习中医沿用的常用中药为主，继承传统鉴别经验，学习现代鉴定方法，掌握中药鉴定的基础理论、基本方法和基本技能。为从事中药的真伪鉴别、品种整理、质量评价和开发应用打下基础，以保障临床用药的安全有效。本课程教学分讲授和实验两部分，通过学习要求达到： 1．学习常用中药300种，其中掌握重点品种120~150种（含中成药），熟悉70~90种，其余为了解品种。 重点药材品种，要求掌握中药拉丁名、本草记载、来源、植（动）物形态、产地、采收加工、性状鉴别、显微鉴别、化学成分、理化鉴别、检查、含量测定、功效等；熟悉药材品种，要求掌握来源、主产地、采收加工、性状鉴别、显微鉴别、主要成分、理化鉴别、功效等；了解药材品种，要求掌握来源、鉴别、主要活性成分或指标性成分等。 2．掌握中药鉴定品质评价的方法和程序，能执行《中国药典》有关规定。了解中药鉴定的新技术和新方法。 3．具有继承祖国药学遗产、整理发掘中药品种和开发研究中药的初步能力。 总学时数为170，课堂教学与实验时数比例为9：8。另外教学实践2~。 Authentication of Chinese Medicine is a special curriculum of Chinese Traditional Medicine specialty. According to training aim, this curriculum is the main as with traditional Chinese Medicine, inherits the traditional identification experience and studies modern identification method, and masters the basic theories, methods and skills of Chinese medicine identification. It is the base of true-fake Chinese medicine identification, neatening varieties, quality estimation, and exploitation and application that can ensure the safety and effect for clinical drugs. Teaching of this curriculum classifies teaching in lesson and experiments. It need master the following contents thought the study. 1. Study 300 kinds of Chinese medicine in common use that master 120~150 kinds of important Chinese medicine (including Chinese patent medicine), 70~90 kinds must be familiar and others must know. Important Chinese medicines must master Latin name, records in materia medica, source, plant (animal) configuration, and habitat, collect and processed, macroscopic identification, microscopic identification, chemical constituent, physio-chemical identification, examination, content determination, efficacy et al; familiar Chinese medicines must master source, identification, main active constituent or index constituent et al. 2. Master the methods and procedure of Chinese