中小企业筹资方式比较.doc

摘 要 筹集资金是企业持续经营和运作的一项基本内容。随着我国社会主义市场经济的快速发展，企业财务方面的法规制度也随之完善，这些变化使得中小企业对于筹资方式的选择有了正确方向。进入绿色会计与互联网经济时代的中小企业，因为有杠杆边界和网络的约束，在筹资领域的方向和方式的选择上有了新的要求，给中小企业增加了更多的机会也带来了各种可能。面对着复杂多变的竞争环境，筹资的决策成为关键，如何根据企业经营状况和发展阶段选择以最低的融资成本筹集到足够的经济有效的资金成为重要的一环。筹资方式合理化，不仅能使企业减少或避免债务压力，还能让企业在物质基础获得发展。在绿色会计和互联网的共同影响下,企业迫切需要树立崭新理念来适应新形势下的发展。从实际出发，在筹资方法上寻求突破口，选择适合企业自身发展需要的筹资方式，帮助企业把握良好方向。 关键词：中小企业；筹资模式；成本；风险；实证分析 Abstract Raising money is an important part of ongoing business and operations. With the developing of current economy and facing the complex and competitive environment, funding decisions has been the key.Depending on the status of business and the stage of development ,how to choose the lowest financing costs to raise enough money for the economy has been an important part of business.A reasonable financing mode can not only make the enterprise obtain the material basis of the full development,but also make the enterprise free from the pressure of burdening with enormous debt.With the impact of the new situation of green accounting and Internet,enterprises must establish new ideas to adapt to the new situation,innovate on the financing method,start from reality,choose the way of financing for the enterprise to develop their own good,so that they can achieve the goal of achieving the lowest financing, the minimum risk of financing, the best economic benefits. So if the enterprises want to raise the economic benefit of raising fund,they must analyze the pros and cons of various ways of raising,so that they can choose the right financing plan to develop the enterprise.In this process,they must determine the choice of enterprise financing mode through the capital structure, the cost of capital, financing risk and the comprehensive analysis of the situation. Keywords: SME; Financing Mode; Cost ; Risk; Empirical Analysis目 录 1.绪论 1 1.1选题的背景及意义 1 1.2本文研究的主要内容 2 1.3研究的基本思路与方法 3 1.4相关理论综述 3 2.影响中小企业筹资方式选择的主要因素简介 8 2.1筹资额度的取舍要素 8 2.2筹资成本的构成因素 9 2.3筹资风险的要素说明 10 2.4筹资时效的影