烟气脱硫毕业论文.doc

烟气脱硫毕业论文 烟气脱硫工艺控制系统设计 学 院: 信息科学技术学院 专 业： 姓 名： 指导老师： 自动化 黄 学 号： 职 称： 11021 钟 教授 烟气脱硫工艺控制系统设计 摘 要 随着国家对环境保护的日益重视，有效地控制二氧化硫的污染已成为国家规划的一部分。本文在众多烟气脱硫方法中，选择了常用的湿式石灰石烟气脱硫技术，并对烟气脱硫系统的结构组成和原理进行介绍。根据湿式石灰石烟气脱硫工艺及方案，文中给出以参与采集数据与过程控制的可编程控制器（PLC）为现场控制级，通过以太网技术搭建集散式控制系统，并以MCGS组态软件实时监控系统的设计方案。其中，针对湿式石灰石-石膏烟气脱硫过程具有的大惯性、时滞，非线性等特点，利用PLC的PID算法实现烟气脱硫中的吸收塔ph控制与流量控制。MCGS作为上位机软件提供友好的用户界面，实现了运行参数流程与列表数据显示。 关键词：集散控制系统 可编程控制器 组态软件 PID控制 ABSTRACT Since the authority gradually emphasized much on the environmental protection, the control of the SO2 emission had been further rigidified as a part of the state agenda. [12] A wet flue gas desulfurization process which shares the widespread popularity, is presented among flue gas desulfurization technologies, and the structure, and principium of flue gas desulfurization system is also introduced. Base on limestone/gypsum wet flue gas desulfurization process character and feature, an implementation that PLC (Programmable Logic Controller) and Ethernet are constructed in DCS (Distributed Control System) architecture while configuration software MCGS is observing the system, is designed. For the limestone/gypsum wet flue gas desulfurization process with large inertia, delay, non-linear, PLC as the field layer is, acquire the data and control the operation via PID (Proportional Integral Differential)Algorithm that will achieve the function of ph control and flow control in the process. As is the PC configuration software, MCGS proves to be friendly to operator, controlling system operation and displaying process parameters. Key words: Distributed Control System Programmable Logic Controller Configuration software PID controller 目 录 摘要 Ⅰ ABSTRACT Ⅱ 1绪论 1 1.1烟气脱硫控制的意义 1 1.2烟气脱硫技术的概述与选择 1 1.3烟气脱硫的前景 2 1.4烟气脱硫的发展状况 2 2系统分析 3 2.1工作原理 3 2.1.1工艺流