2017届高考英语词汇综合练系列08 (全国卷适用)（解析版）.docVIP

2017届高考英语语法词汇综合练第一期08 一、根据汉语完成英语句子 1.据基尼指数显示，过去35年来，中国的财富集中度增长了三分之一，如今比美国还高。 According to the Gini Index, the degree of wealth _ of the US. 【答案】that 【解析】考查代词。that/those在句中用来代替前面出现的同类比较对象，that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，that指代上文提到的“the degree of wealth concentration”。 2.在公共场所，改善了的儿童护理设施将有利于男女双方，不仅仅是对女方。[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K] In public places, improved child-care facilities will benefit _______ genders, not just women. 【答案】both 3.对于人口过多的问题，他们的确有一个不同的解决方案。 They do have a different _______ to the problem of overpopulation． 【答案】solution 【解析】考查名词。solution解决方案。 4.(当初)发明伞并不是用来挡雨的，它一开始是用来遮太阳的。 The umbrella was not invented as a protection against rain. It was used as a _______ against the sun. 【答案】shade 【解析】考查名词。shade (遮光物)。注意：“shadow”是“阴影，影子，隐蔽处”的意思。 5.在这片历史地域的尽头，威明顿市曾经扮演了一个港口城市的角色：到处是大型的仓库和其它一些陈旧的办公楼。 At the end of the historic area, Wilmington displayed its _______ as a working port city： large ware-house and a few other dated office buildings. 【答案】character 【解析】考查名词。character性格，角色，特点。 6.安妮对我来说非常有帮助。事实上，如果没有她，我都不知道自己该怎么办。 Ann has been most helpful to me; _______ I don’t know what I should have done without her. 【答案】in fact/as a matter of fact 【解析】考查介词短语。in fact/as a matter of fact表示“实际上，事实上”。 7.一项研究发现：与男司机相比，女司机开车上路的时候通常会更小心，更加为对方着想。 A study has found that women drivers, _______ men drivers, are generally more careful and considerate on the road. 【答案】in contrast to 【解析】考查介词短语。根据句意，这里用in contrast to表示“与……相比”。 8.我们喝着咖啡聊天，他告诉我，有人给他提供了一次机会，(让他)能体验家乡以外的世界。(用介词) We chatted _______ a coffee, and he told me that he had a chance offered to him to experience the world beyond his hometown. 【答案】over 【解析】考查介词。这里用介词over表示“在……期间”。 9.“这车很小，它安全吗？” “当然了，测试表明他和其它类型的好车一样安全” — The car is small. Is it safe? — Definitely. Tests suggest it is _______ safe than any other type of good car. 【答案】no less 10.在外边工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作时间以便能更加轻松地照顾孩子。 Mother holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children. 【答案】flexible 【解析】考查形容词。flexible“灵活地，可变通地”，符合题意。学科网 11.我妈妈曾经