羊角隧道工程测量设计.docVIP

毕 业 设 计 [论 文] 题 目： 羊角隧道工程测量设计 学 院： 测绘工程学院 专 业： 测绘工程 姓 名： 杨振飞 学 号： 061410244 指导老师： 魏亮 完成时间： 2014年5月25日 摘 要 隧道施工测量是在隧道工程施工建造阶段进行的测量。为保证隧道能按规定的精度正确贯通及相关的建筑物与构筑物的位置正确，要求：规根据隧道施工要求的精度和施工顺序进行相应的测量，首先根据隧道线路的形状和主洞口、辅助洞口、转折点的位置进行洞外施工控制网和洞口控制网的布设及施测，再进行中线进洞关系的计算及测量，随隧道向前延伸而阶段性地将洞内基本控制网向前延伸，并不断进行施工控制导线的布测和中线的施工放样，指导并保证不同工作面之间以预定的精度贯通，贯通后进行实际贯通误差的测定和线路中线的调整，施工过程中进行隧道纵横断面测量和相关建筑物的放样，以及进行竣工测量。 本文阐述了隧道建设测量工作的方法，包括经典方法和现代GPS方法。详细介绍了隧道建设的控制网设计、施测、数据处理、精度分析等问题进行了探讨，可供实际参考。 关键词:隧道施工，施工测量，施工放样，控制测量  Abstract Tunnel engineering measurement is the measurement stage of construction in tunnel construction of. In order to ensure the tunnel required precision through correctly and related buildings and structures in the correct position, ask: is the corresponding measure according to the precision and the construction sequence of tunnel construction requirements, according to the tunnel line shape and the main entrance, the auxiliary hole, turning point position outside the construction control network and the control network cloth not and measure, and then calculation and measurement of hole relationship, with the tunnel extended forward and periodically will forward extension of the basic control network, and the ongoing construction control wire cloth and the midline of the construction lofting, guidance and ensure between different working surface in a predetermined accuracy through, through after the actual through error determination and the median line adjustment, layout of tunnel cross section measurements and related structures in the process of construction, and completion of measurement. This paper describes the method of tunnel construction survey work, including classical and modern methods of GPS. Details of the tunnel construction control network design, surveying, data proce