印染廢水的处理与综合利用.docVIP

PAGE —毕业论文 PAGE PAGE 1 印染废水的处理与综合利用 摘要：印染废水是一种有机含量高、色度深、碱性大、成分复杂、难生化降解的工业废水。介绍了印染废水的组成及特征,然后将印染废水的处理方法分为物理化学处理法、化学处理法和生物处理法加以介绍。介绍了近年来出现的一些新技术,如膜分离技术、超声波技术、高能物理法、电催化氧化技术和光催化氧化技术,提出开发不同处理方法的有效组合和研究高效、经济、节能的印染废水处理反应器将是印染废水处理工艺研究的发展方向。 综述了印染废水深度处理回用技术特点和研究概况,根据国内外印染废水研究现状,指出联用技术可以使物理、化学、生物的净化作用有机地组合起来,优势互补,充分发挥各种处理手段的长处,达到微量污染物的最佳去除效果。不同处理方法的有效组合是印染废水深度处理工艺的研究开发方向。 根据“分质供水,清污分流”,将印染废水的深度处理与回用和生产要求相结合,形成了完整的废水处理与回用系统。废水二级处理后出水与河水相混合;进行澄清-过滤-软化的深度处理,出水再经螯合除去Fe3 + ,可用于化纤类产品染色生产;深度处理后出水再经反渗透膜处理,可回用于纯棉类产品染色生产。该印染废水回用处理工艺,可减少生产用水量,降低废水COD及处理、回用的难度和成本,废水回用率达66.7%。 关键词：印染废水 处理技术 深度处理 废水处理 回用 Printing and dyeing wastewater treatment and utilization Abstract ：Printing and dyeing wastewater is one kind of industrial wastewater, high concentration of organics, high chromaticity and alkaline, complex constitution and difficultly bio-degraded. This paper introduces the forming and characteristics of dyeing wastewater, as well as the treatment methods, classified as hysicochemical, chemical and biochemical treatment. The recent advanced techniques are also discussed, such as membrane separation, ultrasonic process, high-energy physical process, advanced oxidation process, electrochemical pro... It summarized the characteristic and research situation of advance treatment and reuse technology for printing and dyeing wastewater. According to the status in home and aboard, It pointed out that the join and use technology can combine the physical, chemical and biologic clean effect, complement advantage, which can give out the advantage of treatment means and wipe off the mini-infectant sufficiently. The combination of different treatment means is the research direction for printing and dyeing wastewater advance treatment. Based on clean production guide line of dual water supply and separating clean water from polluted water, by combining the research on advanced treatment and recycling of dyeing wastewater with production demands, a complete wastewater