毕业设计论文---新型qp工艺与传统qt工艺对先进高强 度钢组织性能的影响定稿.docVIP

CHANGCHUN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 毕业设计（论文） 新型QP工艺与传统QT工艺对先进高强度钢组织性能的影响 New Q P technology and traditional Q T technology for advanced high-strength steels organization performance. 长 春 工 程 学 院摘 要 本文研究了TRIP800钢经QP（Quenching and partitioning）工艺与QT (Quenching and Tempering)工艺处理，以相同的配分温度400℃，在不同的配分时间（30s、60s、120s、300s）对抗拉强度、断面伸长率、屈服强度、晶相组织的影响，得到以下结论： （1） TRIP800钢QP工艺最佳工艺参数为：在270℃的盐浴温度中保持1min，400℃的配分温度，较长的配分时间（30s~300s）有利于碳的扩散，保证了碳原子由马氏体向残余奥氏体的富集的能力，使得TRIP800钢取得良好的塑性； （2）QP工艺处理的TRIP800钢板组织是马氏体加残留奥氏体，随着配分时间的增加，钢板中的残余奥氏体的含量逐渐增加，其塑性随之增加； （3）在相同的配分时间下，以400℃的配分温度进行Q-P工艺处理的TRIP800钢比Q-T工艺处理的TRIP800钢具有更高的断面伸长率，即具有更好的塑性； （4）随碳分配时间的增加，屈强比呈下降趋势，相对于Q-T工艺，QP工艺处理的TRIP800钢具有更低的屈强比，即QP工艺处理的TRIP800钢具有更优秀的塑性。 关键词 TRIP钢 QP工艺 QT工艺 热处理 配分时间 Abstract This paper studies the TRIP800 steel after Q P (Quenching and partitioning) process and Q T (Quenching and Tempering) process, with the same distribution of temperature 400 ℃，in a different partition time (30s,60s,120s,300s) impacts the tensile strength, the cross section elongation yield strength, crystalline phase organizational. The followings are the conclusions: (1) TRIP800 steel in salt bath temperature of 270 ℃ maintains 1min. With 400 ℃ distribution of temperature, and the longer time(30s ~ 300s), the partition favors the diffusion of carbon from the carbon atoms to ensure the retained austenite to marten site enrichment of the bodys ability to obtain such good ductility TRIP800 steel; (2) Q P Process treated steel sheet is TRIP800 residual austenite marten site, as with the increase of time, the residual austenite steel increased gradually, its plasticity increases; (3) At the same time the partition in the partition 400 ℃ temperature treatment process of TRIP800 QP QT process has a higher elongation, which has a better plasticity than steel processing section TRIP800 steel; (4) With carbon allocation time increases, the yield ratio decreased. Relative to the QT process, Q P Pro