2014高中英语笔记.docVIP

高中英语重点词汇和课文语法重难点讲解 必修一 Uni t1.Lifestyle. Lesson1----4. (单词部分) 1.Matter.v 其主语可以是sth, to do sth,doing sth。it可以做形式主语。例如，It doesn’t matter/matters to me weather you will renew your miniblog. What matters is that you have tried your best. 作为名词物资，问题，毛病（与the连用）。例如，no matter what /how…. 等于whatever however. What’s the matter ? as a matter of fact. 2.四个“静”。Peaceful平静的 silent 沉默的 still静止的 calm冷静的 quiet安静的 3.stress.n压力（内心）stressful，stressfully.v.强调。Press, v.按压n.应刷厂，新闻界 pressure,n.压力（物理） 4.suppose.v 认为，猜想。Suppose that …..虚拟语气，be supposed to do(should do) （should 可以省略） 5.series.系列 ，单复数相同。类似means 方法，sheep deer等 6.complain，v。抱怨，complain to sb of /about plain of doing Splaint,n .抱怨。 7.switch over to 转换频道至。Swich,n 开关。 8.go off,铃饷 灯息灭，含有go的词组go againt 反对 go for 支持 Go infor 从事 go without 没有。。。也要忍受。 9.take up 占据 从事，继续，拿起。含有take的词组take down Take off,take in 吸收，欺骗。 10.urgent,adj.进急的。Be urgent to do sth, urge,v.催促 urge that….虚拟语气（should 可以省略）。Urgency.紧迫， 11.stand,忍受，同义词bear, put up with.加doing sth.含有stand词组stand out 突出.stand up for,维护。Stand for,代表，stand by.信守 12.prefer更喜欢 preference,偏爱 have a reference for 对。。。。有偏爱。 13.support，v，支持 support a family/oneself /sb to do sth.give/lend/offer support to sb.n.支持 in support of 14.accountant,n.会计，account，n,账目，叙述。On account of由于，take/put….into account把什么。。。考虑进去 on no account绝不，account for sth/doing sth解释原因， 15.at the moment 此刻，for moment 一。。。就。。。 Lesson1---4（课文部分） 16.I turn on the television and watch the …….until about half past ten.P8.until等于till 到。。。为止，not….until….直到….才…..， 前者主句是延续性v，后者是非延续v.把not until 放到句首，主句用部分倒装，Not until mum came back, did I go to bed.也可以用于强调句It was not until mum came back that he went to bed. 17.I always take my portable TV and……..while the dog …..circle. While ,conj,然而，可以引导转折和让步状语从句。 18.“….I couldn’t live this…..without a good wife.”without加n/,pron/,ving可以表示虚拟条件，与if替换是：”……..if I didn’t have a …….虚拟语气在非真实条件句子中应用情况。 与现在事实相反的假设：从