新视野ppt概要.pptVIP

Background 词组：step by step adv. 逐步地 step by走过 step in介入；插手干预；作短时间的非正式访问 take steps to do sth 采取措施/步骤做… in step步调一致；合拍 step up提高；增加；走近 step on vt. 踩上…；踏上… step forward走出，向前进；站出来 step into进入 step down辞职；走下；逐步减低 step out走出去；暂时外出 step back后退，退后；无意义 5. promise (sb) to do sth承诺做某事 例：The post office has promised to resume first class mail delivery to the area on Friday. 邮局已承诺在星期五恢复该地区第一类邮件的递送。 A reasonable snow promises to bless the crops in the coming year.瑞雪兆丰年 promise (promise--- promised---promised---promising) n. 许诺，允诺；希望 vt. 允诺，许诺；给人以…的指望或希望 vi. 许诺；有指望，有前途 8. be stuck with 无法摆脱；遇到困难无法进行下去 补充：stuck with 被迫接受；无法摆脱；肩负（强调，被动）stick with 坚持；继续做；保持联系（强调，主动） stuck in 陷入，插入 get stuck v. 受骗；被卡在……；被堵…… stuck on迷恋于；粘上 stuck up傲慢的，自大的 stuck by忠于 【Places that (until recently were deaf and dumb) are rapidly acquiring up-to-date telecommunications】 that will let them promote both internal and foreign investment . 一些不久前还是信息闭塞的地方正在快速获得最新的通信技术，这将促进当地对国内外投资的吸纳。 Place作为该句的主语，until…作定语来修饰place，places are …一个完整的句子，而括号内的整句话来引导后面的let them promote。。。 It may take a decade for many countries in Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe to improve transportation, power supplies, and other utilities 亚洲，拉丁美洲，和东欧的许多国家也许需要十年的时间来改善其交通，电力供应和其他公用设施。 It takes sb sometime to do sth. 同义句 sb spend sometime (in doing sth/on sth) Doing sth./sth. takes sb. some time. But a single optical fiber with a diameter of less than half a millimeter can carry more information than a large cable made of copper wires. 但是单一直径小于半毫米的光纤电缆就可以比由铜丝制成的粗电缆负载更多的信息。 1. 表示方式、手段或工具等时（=以，用），注意不要受汉语意思的影响而用错搭配，如“用英语”习惯上用in English，而不是with English。 2. 与某些抽象名词连用时，其作用相当于一个副词。如：with care=carefully 认真地 with kindness=kindly 亲切地 with joy=joyfully 高兴地 with anger=angrily 生气地 3. 表示条件时，根据情况可与虚拟语气连用。如： With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些，我们完成这项工作还要快些。 4. 比较with和as：两者均可表示“随着”，但前者是介词，后接名词或代词；后者是连词，用于引导一个句子。比较： He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长，他