基于NGN的NAT穿越技術研究.docVIP

NAT穿越技术研究 摘 要：音视频通信应用的快速发展和IPv4地址资源不足的矛盾提出了NAT穿越问题。针对NGN中两种典型的呼叫控制协议体系——H.323和SIP，系统地论述了私网/公网、公网/私网、私网/公网/私网各种情况下信令和RTP媒体流的NAT穿越技术，讨论了适于企业网应用的STUN技术和解决方案。 关键词：NAT穿越；NGN；实时传送协议；会话启动协议 中图分类号：TN915.14 文献标识码：A Research on NAT Traversal Asbtract: As a result of inconsistency between the rapid development of real-time audio/video communication applications in NGN and the shortage of IPv4 address, the NAT traversal problem has been raised. The paper dissertates systematically the NAT traversal methods of signaling and RTP media stream in topologies such as private network/public network、