基于PEGASIS協议的改进算法.docVIP

基于PEGASIS协议的改进算法 摘 要 作为基于链状机构的路由协议的代表，PEGASIS协议存在三方面的不足：一是链的生成算法会导致相邻节点间产生长链；二是链头节点选取方法会导致节点间能量消耗不均衡；三是链头节点的通信频率增加了通信开销。本文基于PEGASIS协议提出了一种新算法，通过引入距离门限避免相邻节点间产生长链；通过考虑节点剩余能量以及节点到基站的距离来选取链头节点；通过降低链头节点的重选频率来节省通信开销。 关键词：距离门限；路由算法；选取策略 An Improved Algorithm Based on PEGASIS Protocols ABSTRACT As the chain-based routing protocol on behalf of institutions, there are less than three PEGASIS protocol aspects: First generation algorithm chain will result in a long chain between adjacent nodes; the second is the chain head node selection method will result in uneven energy consumption between nodes ; Th