南邮NS课课件NSLect2012_06.pptVIP

A comparison of theoretic and simulation description * * 内容 Basic models in ns2’s viewpoint The LAN node, derived from Node Theoretic results of Ethernet A simulation experiment * * 1.1 ns2 Packet, Nodes, Links, Simulator, Agents, Applications, and useful others Two spaces, one for configuration and the other for computation, are employed to simplify APIs and manipulating interfaces Stable problems still exist in current versions and many confusions remain also * * 事件驱动及调度 * * double time_ Handler* handler_ Event* next_ Event NsObject Handler TclObject double time_ Handler* handler_ Event* next_ Event Classifier Connector Queue LinkDelay … Scheduler managing C++/Compiled Space OTcl shadowing The objective is to configure topologies and simulation plans Re-organization is necessary for simplicity There is no clear boundary and no rule in designing objects. So, to question it always! * * OTcl C++ 2.1 LAN (the element of Internet) Inter-net , consisting mainly of Ethernet and Token-Ring in the early days, comes from inter-connecting different types of LANs. LAN works at the data link layer in OSI-RM, specified via two sub-layers Media Access Control (MAC) and Logic Link Control (LLC) The throughput of MAC techniques was one of active research areas in the history. * * Robert M. Metcalfe Typical LAN components * * Terminator BNC connector MAC PHY 185 m NIC 10BASE2 MAC approaches Aloha, slot-Aloha SDMA,TDMA,FDMA,CDMA,WDMA, CSMA Token Passing Slot ring * * 802.3(CSMA/CD)发送 若媒质忙，站点等待。 若空闲，站点发送帧，同时侦听。 检测到冲突时，停止当前发送并发送阻塞信号; 第一次冲突，就等待0或1个时隙（随机选择），然后重试发送。 在第 n 次冲突以后，n≤10，等待时间从 0 到2n-1个时隙；n10，等待时间从0到21 0 -1个时隙（随机）。 第16次冲突以后放弃:网络故障。 * * 2.2 Views in the OTcl space A metamorphosed point-to-point topology Hops from a Node to LanNode is 1/2 Channel contention is the charge of LanIface \W:named VLan in ns2, but incorrect * * LanNode VLink LanIface Views in the compiled space * * Channel LanRouter VARPTable LanNode Network Interface Link Layer MAC Layer Phy. Layer Queue LanIface ent