.NET 系列教程2310B_03.pptVIP

Module 3:Using Microsoft .NET- Based Languages Overview Overview of the .NET-Based Languages Comparison of the .NET-Based Languages Creating a Component Using Visual Studio .NET Lesson: Overview of the .NET-Based Languages Multiple Language Support The Common Language Runtime The Common Language Runtime Components Runtime Compilation and Execution What are Namespaces? Using Namespaces Multiple Language Support The .NET Framework is designed to support many languages More than 20 languages currently supported Microsoft provides Visual Basic .NET, C#, Visual J# .NET, and JScript .NET Benefits of multiple-language support Code modules are reusable API access is the same for all languages The right language is used for the right task Performance is roughly equal between all languages The Common Language Runtime One runtime for all . NET-Based Languages Manages threads and memory Garbage collection Enforces code security Eliminates DLL versioning problems Multiple versions of a DLL can run simultaneously Applications can specify a version of a DLL to use The Common Language Runtime Components Runtime Compilation and Execution What are Namespaces? Group related classes Logical, not physical, grouping Namespaces are hierarchical Decrease naming conflicts Imports keyword in Visual Basic .NET code Using keyword in C# code Using Namespaces Implicit object declaration Explicit object declaration Lesson: Comparison of the .NET-Based Languages Visual Basic .NET C# Choosing a Language Practice: Language Translation Visual Basic .NET Visual Basic .NET is the latest version of Visual Basic True object-oriented language Visual Basic Scripting Edition (and JScript) are still used for client-side script C# C# is a new language Similar to Java, Visual C++, and Pascal Choosing a Language .NET Framework class library is the same regardless of language Performance All languages are compiled to MSIL Only performance difference is how each language compiler compiles to MSIL Th