Chapter One-words.pptVIP

Chapter One Pollution fighters 1.average adj.平均的 n.平均数 v.求..平均值 e.g. They are of average age/height/weight. above/below average 一般水平以上、以下 The rainfall averages 36 inches a year. on average=usually 2. Item n.一件物品；项目；条款 e.g. an important item of news=an important news item 3. product n.产品 produce v.产生；生产 production n.生产（过程） producer n .生产者；制作人、导演 4.gas n.气体(cn/ucn) (AE):汽油=petrol gas balloon 气球 liquid n.液体 solid n. 固体 7. scientist n.科学家 science n. 科学 scientific adj.科学的 science and technology museum科技馆 scientific research科研调查 8. notebook n.笔记本 take notes=make notes记笔记 banknote=bill纸币 9. breathe v. breath 呼吸 n. take a deep breath深深地吸了一口气 hold one’s breath 摒住呼吸 out of breath 上气不接下气 10.alive adj.活着，在世 =lively/active adj.活泼的、活跃的，有活力的 通常作表语/后置定语 Keep/be alive something alive=living things=creature 11.air conditioner n.空调 air-conditioned adj.空调的 an air-conditioned bus=a bus with an air condition * almost none 1.hardly any almost nothing=hardly anything almost nobody=hardly anybody give and receive information/messages/signals 2.communicate communicate with sb. 沟通 v. communication n. metric measure of area (10,000sqm) 3.hectare 公顷 n. 1 hectare=10,000m2 something used in chemistry 4.chemical (pl)化学物质 n. 化学的 a. chemistry 化学 n. chemist 化学家,药剂师 n. chemist’s 药房 unpleasant, not nice 5.nasty :horrible 污秽的，肮脏的 n. produced by/concerned with nature 6. natural 自然的，自然界的 a. (A) unnatural nature n. nastier-nastiest nasty weather/smell let out /set free/let…go free 7.release 释放，解放 v. let out=give off=release 释放（气体） (A) take in / absorb 吸收 a gas present in air and essential for life 8.oxygen 氧气 ucn. say something bad/dangerous may happen before it does 9. warn 提醒,告诫 v. warn sb. of sth. warn sb. (not) to do sth. warning n. not mixed with anything else 10.pure 纯的 a. purely ad. work/operate/function 11. run 运转 v. run-ran-run-running think something to be