2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第二册Unit1ScienceandScientists教师用书.docVIP

UNIT 1　SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS 一、阅读词汇——在词块中明义 1．the contradictory statements　　　 相互矛盾的陈述 2．multiple injuries 多处受伤 3．substantial donations 大量的捐赠 4．official statistics 官方统计数字 5．quick thinking 敏捷的思维 6．main findings 主要发现 7．solid evidence 可靠的证据 8．cast a shadow 投下影子 9．abstract concept 抽象的概念 10．a brilliant mind 聪颖的头脑 二、表达词汇——在语境中活用 (一)在括号内写出蓝体词汇在语境中的汉语意思 1．Shortages of professional staff are very severe in some places.( adj.十分严重的 ) 2．My main reason for subscribing to New Scientist is to keep abreast of advances in science.(vt.定期订购) 3．I rather suspect were making a mistake.(vt.怀疑) 4．You cant blame anyone else; you alone made the decision.(vt.责怪) 5．I turned the handle and found the door was open.(n.把手) 6．Population growth is decreasing by 1.4% each year.(vi.降低) 7．Industrialization transformed the world.(vt.使改观) 8．The moon cast a bright light over the garden.(vt.投射) 9．Blood was pouring from his broken nose.(vi.喷涌) 10．He is an outstanding athlete and deserves to win.(adj.杰出的) 11．She was an accomplished pianist, a superb swimmer, and a gifted artist.(adj.有天赋的) (二)写出蓝体词汇的语境之义及拓展形式 1．This is not necessarily proof that he is wrong.(n.证明) 拓展：prove v．证明→proven adj.被证明的；已证实的 2．The incident was used as an excuse for intervention in the area.(n.干预) 拓展：intervene v．介入；出面；干预 3．My initial reaction was to decline the offer.(adj.最初的) 拓展：initially adv. 开始；最初 4．The newspaper continues to defend its publication of the photographs.(vt.辩解) 拓展：defence n. 防御；防务 5．He praised her leadership during the crisis.(n.领导才能) 拓展：lead v．领导；导致；通向→leader n．领导→leading adj.最重要的；一流的 6．We are making slow but steady progress.(adj.稳定的) 拓展：steadily adv. 稳定地；坚固地 7．The report paints a vivid picture of life in the city.(adj.生动的) 拓展：vividly adv. 生动地 三、词块短语——在语境中辨义活用 写出或选出加蓝部分在语境中的汉语意思 1．Thanks to your help, we accomplished the task ahead of schedule.幸亏 2．It doesnt make sense to argue with him.有意义 3．We can depend on it that he will arrive here on time.相信 4．We have to handle this matter once and for all.