弹性力学 平问题基本理论2.pptVIP

解： BC边：?y=0 ; ?yx=0 DE边: AB边：?x = -?gy; ?xy =0 例3、写出图示结构AB、BC 、DE的应力边界条 件水的重度为? E x y A B C D N ? ? cos(N,x)=cos?=l cos(N,y)=cos(90?+?)=-sin?=m l?x+m?xy=X m?y+l?xy=Y cos???x-sin???xy=0 -sin???y+cos???xy=0 二、圣维南原理(Saint-Venant’s Principle) 在求解弹性力学问题时，要使应力分量、形变分量、位移分量满足基本方程并不困难，但要完全、精确地满足边界条件，却往往发生很大困难。 In solving an elasticity problem,it’s rather easy to obtain the stresses,strains and displacements which satisfy all the basic equations. However we often encounter difficulties in having all the boundary conditions completely satisfied. * * 2 Theory of Plane Problems 2—1 Plane Stress and