智能儀器设计基于DSP的温度控制系统.docVIP

智能仪器课程设计 基于DSP的温度控制系统的设计 目 录 摘要···········································································································································2 1 设计目的·······························································································································3 2 设计要求·······························································································································3 3 设计内容·······························································································································3 3.1 理 论 依 据················································································································3 3.2 信号特征分析 ·············································································································4 3.3 方 案 设 计·················································································································4 3.4 器 件 选 型·················································································································5 3.5 系 统 设 计···············································································································10 4 设计感想······························································································································16 摘 要 根据题目要求设计基于DSP的温度控制系统。通过选择合适的DSP芯片型号，传感器和外围电路，如复位电路，电源电路，时钟电路，信号采集电路等，实现对温度信号的采集，信号处理及温度的控制。 关键词： DSP芯片；温度信号采集；温度传感器；时钟电路 1 设计目的 通过选择合适的DSP芯片型号，传感器和外围电路，如复位电路，电源电路，时钟电路，信号采集电路等，实现对温度信号的采集，信号处理及温度的控制。 2 设计要求 控制室内温度恒定为设定值（±3℃），室内温度采样点为5个点，要求系能对室内温度进行实时采集、处理，并根据设定值通过空调设备进行相应控制（制冷或加热）。 根据设计题目的要求，选择确定DSP芯片型号、温度传感器型号，完成系统硬件设计，实现对温度数据的实时采集和处理。 3 设计内容 3.1理论依据 温度是过程控制中主要的被控量，对温度信号的采集与处理已经广泛应用于工业领域和其他的领域中。目前的温度控制系统多采用单片机进行控制，由于单片机的运算速度慢，在处理一些实 时性强、数据运算量大的控制系统过程中，难以实现实时控制。随着微处理器的发展，数字 信号处理器（DSP）以其强大的运算能力，逐步成为控制领域的主流选择。TI公司的 TMS320LF240型DSP微控制器以其处理能力强，外设功能模块集成度高及存储器容量大等 特点广泛应用于数字化控制与通信领域，可满足对信号的快速、精确和实时处理。 基于DSP设计的温度控制器利用DSP强