九年级英语一单元同步讲解人教版新目标.docVIP

Unit One How do you study for a test 一 中考重点新词必备 1. aloud adv. 出声地,大声地 e.g.: Please read the letter aloud so that everbody can hear.请把信大声念出来，让大家都能听见。 辨析：loud , loudly, aloud的用法区别 (1) loud常用于talk, speak, shout, laugh等动词后，在口语中可代替loudly. e.g.: Don’t speak so loud---the baby is sleeping.别那么大声音说话，婴儿在睡觉。 （2）loudly比loud正式，更多地含有“喧闹”的意味 e.g.: They shouted as loudly as they could.他们放声喊叫。 （3）aloud与loud,loudly同义，但常与read连用，表示出声。 e.g.: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他的儿子听。 2. pronunciation n. 发音，发音法 pronunce v. 发音，读音 3. differently adv. 不同地，有区别地 different adj. difference 可数n. 差异，不同 e.g.: There is a difference between winter and summer weather.夏季和冬季的天气有差别。 Different people have different ideas.不同的人有不同的观点。 4. frustrate vt. 使失望，使沮丧，使厌烦 e.g.: The bad weather frustrated all our hopes of going out.恶劣的天气破坏了我们出门的希望。 辨析：frustrating 与frustrated的用法区别 frustrating是指某事使人失望，含有主动意义，主语一般为物。 e.g.: After two hours’ frustrating delay, our train at last arrived.经过两小时令人沮丧的耽搁后，我们的火车终于到达了。 （2）frustrated是指对某事感到失望，与disappointed同义，含有被动意义，主语一般为人。 e.g.: He is so frustrated that he wants to do nothing.他是如此的沮丧，以至于什么都不想做。 5. slowly adv. 慢地，缓慢地； 可用在动词的前边，后边和句首； Slow只可用在动词的后边； e.g.: He slowly began to realize what she meant.慢慢地，他开始领悟到了她是什么意思。 = He began slowly to realize what she meant. =Slowly he began to realize what she meant. 6. make mistakes=make a mistake 犯错，出错 e.g.: John made mistakes before he worked in the factory.约翰在工厂工作之前犯过错误。 by mistake 与 mistake…for…的用法区别 （1）by mistake 错误地，mistake为名词 e.g.: I took your book by mistake.我误拿了你的书。 （2）mistake…for… 把…错认为，mistake为动词 e.g.: He mistook me for a Japanese.他把我错当成一个日本人。 7. afraid adj. 害怕的，犯愁的 be afraid of doing sth.担心会发生某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕得不敢做某事 e.g.: She was afraid to wake her father up.她不敢叫醒她父亲。 She was afraid of waking his father up. 她担心会吵醒她父亲。 8. laugh at 嘲笑，取笑 e.g.: Don’t laugh at others.不要嘲笑别人。 9.complete adj. 完整的，完全的 completely a