九年级英语初中语法—主谓一致中的三原则课件.pptVIP

主谓一致三原则 英语句子中，主语的“人称”和“数”决定谓语动词的形式变化，也就是说主语的形式决定谓语的形式，这就叫“主谓一致”。 　　 “主谓一致”通常依据三项原则： 语法一致原则；意义一致原则和就近一致原则。 【语法一致原则】 语法一致是指主语和谓语在形式上保持一致，一般遵循“主单谓单，主复谓复”原则。 I .主语的“人称”决定谓语动词的形式。 　①.I love music. She loves music. 　②.Are your mother a worker？（误） 　　Is your mother a worker？（正) II .主语的“数”决定谓语动词的形式。 “不可数名词、可数名词单数、单数代词、不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）”或“从句”等作主语，用单数谓语形式。 　①.The work is important. 　②.To serve the country is our duty. ③.How and why he left was a sad story. 　 　 2. 复数的名词、代词一般接复数谓语形式。 　　 ①.The children are taken good care of. 　　 ②.They have gone to Chengdu. Ⅲ. 以“and ”或“both… and”连接的并列主语： 1.通常作复数用（相加原则）。 　　 ①.Plastics and rubber never rot. 　 ②.What he says and what he does do not agree. 　　 ③.Both Tom and I are fond of music. 2. 如果并列主语指的是“同一个”人或事、物、抽象概念，作单数用。 　 ①.The worker and writer has come. 　②.A cart and horse was seen in the distance. 　③.Truth and honesty is the best policy. 类似的还有a fork and knife、a needle and thread 等。 3. “and”前、后的单数词语都有“each，every，many a，no”等修饰时，仍作单数用。 　 ①.Every boy and every girl enjoys equal rights here. 　②.No teacher and no student is excused from taking part in the activity . Ⅳ. 主语前、后加表“数、量”等的修饰语时： 1. A）“many a + 单名 ”接单数谓语; “a good （great）many + 复名”接复数谓语。 　 ①.Many a fine man has died for it. 　 ②.A great many parents were present at the meeting. 　 　 B）.“a / an + 单名+ or two”大多接单数谓语： “one or two + 复名”接复数谓语。 　 ①.Only a word or two is needed. 　②.One or two reasons were suggested. C）“a / an + 单名+ and a half”常接单数谓语：“one and a half +复名”多接复数谓语。 　①A year and a half has passed. 　②One and a half tons of rice are sold. D）“more than one + 单名”大多接单数谓语。 　①More than one person was （were ）absent. 　　 “more + 复名+ than one ”接复数谓语。 　②More students than one have been there. 　　 “more than two （three，…）+复名”接复数谓语。 　③More than one hundred students have attended the concert. 2. 主语前加表示“单位、度量”的短语如“a kind （sort / type / form /pair /cup /glass