Java-ch5.ppt

第5章 接口与多态 目录 5.1 接口 5.2 塑型(类型转换） 5.3 多态的概念 5.4 多态的应用 5.5 构造方法与多态 5.6 内部类 5.7 本章小结 多态性和接口概述 Classes are basic in OOP. Class extension builds new class on existing ones, to implement improvements and refinements, without modifying existing class(通过类的继承机制,使软件复用性大大提高). At a higher level, OOP promotes programming and manipulating objects as “black boxes(黑箱)”: making uniform interface(统一的接口） for related objects and establishing generic programs for plug-compatible objects(插件兼容); the ability to work with different black-box objects(具有不同功能,但具有相同接口) is generally known as polymorphism(多态性). A polymor