语法01.pptVIP

Introduction Grammar is one of the three main elements of a language. A language consists of three main elements: English grammar refers to the inner rules system which forms the structure of English as a language. In other words, it shows how the language elements combine and form sentences. Grammar Hierarchy Sentence Morpheme（词素） Free Morpheme(自由词素)= Simple Word For example: Free Morpheme + Affix = Drivative(派生词) For example: Bound Morpheme (粘附词素)= Affix(词缀) Inflectional Affix(屈折词缀) For example: Derivational Affix(派生词缀): Prefix(前缀), Suffix(后缀) For example: Word Simple Word=Morphem