语义学汇总.docVIP

一、语义学视角下语义的表现 （一）王寅教授的分析 (1)说话人意义（speaker’s meaning）, 受话人的意义（hearer’s meaning）[语言交际过程中参与者的角色分析] (2)自然意义（natural meaning）和非自然意义（unnatural meaning） (3)词素义（morpheme meaning）, 词义（word meaning）, 句义（sentence meaning）, 话词义（utterance meaning）, 语篇义（discourse meaning） (4)内涵义（intensional meaning ）与 外延义（extentional meaning）[从哲学和逻辑学角度] (5)概念意义和附加意义（conceptual meaning and added meaning） （二）、Leech 对意义的区分七种 Leech recognizes seven types of meaning in his Semantics Conceptual meaning :logical, cognitive, or denotative content Connotative meaning: What is communicated by virtue of what language refers to Social