Syntax(句法学) %26 Semantics(语义)(第五章,第七章).docVIP

Syntax Syntax （句法）is a branch of linguistics that studies how words are combined to form sentences and the rules that govern the formation of sentences. IC analysis（直接成分分析） is a new approach of sentence study that cuts a sentence into two (or more) segments. This kind of pure segmentation is simply dividing a sentence into its constituent elements without even knowing what they really are. The term “category”（范畴 ）in some approaches refers to classes and functions in its narrow sense, e.g., noun, verb, subject, predicate, noun phrase, verb phrase, etc. More specifically it refers to the defini