名词形容词副词概要.pptVIP

名词 形容词 副词 派生的名词 -ence, -ance existence, difference, performance, assistance -tion, -sion production, introduction, conclusion, decision -ment punishment, improvement, development… -ness loneliness, kindness, weakness, awareness -age shortage, marriage -th warmth, truth, death -ure departure, failure, mixture, pressure -ce importance, independence, violence, confidence -dom kingdom, wisdom, freedom -hood childhood, neighborhood, boyhood -ship friendship, ownership(所有权), scholarship -ing feeling, painting, training, crossing(十字路口) -bility ability, possibility, responsibility -y honesty, safety, apology, discovery -al arrival, approval, signal, refusal 另：succeed-success, laugh-laughter, compare-comparison, complain-complaint, proud-pride … 几组名词辨析 mistake, error, fault 三个词都有“错误、过错”的意思，mistake几乎等于error，不过error更正式。此外，error更强调“（道德上的）过失”，而fault则强调“（性格上的）小缺点”。 但以上三个词在一些固定搭配中不能混用，e.g. an error of judgment (判断错误), by mistake (错误地), find fault with…(找茬儿、挑剔), it is someone’s fault (是某人的过错)等。 It is ( ) buying that car. He can’t forget the ( ) of his youth. Your only ( ) is that you won’t concentrate. sight, view, scene, scenery sight:目光，视力，视野，景物，情景。 view: 可数名词，指从某一特定点观看到的东西、景物，尤指美丽的自然风景。它还可以表示“风景画”、“风景照片”。 scene: 可数名词，通常指局部的、具体的风景、景致，但景中更有可能包括人或反映运动状态。他还可以表示戏剧、电影或叙述中的“场景”、“场面”、“情景”。 scenery: 不可数名词，是大自然风景的总称，其中包含了许多个scene。 Birds have better ( ) than dogs. We have a fine ( ) of the lake from our hotel window. There are many beautiful ( ) in the park. Guilin is world-famous for its fine ( ). award, reward award用作名词时，意为“奖品，奖金”；reward作名词时，意为“报酬，奖励，报答”。 The film awards are presented annually(年度地). A reward was offered for the return of the passport. 切记孤立记忆单词，在语境中（如短语、词组、句中）熟记单词用法！ 名词的数和所有格 可数名词单数变复数： -s, -es, -ves, - ies, 特殊 所有格： ‘s; of 单数：a/an (特指：the) 复数：some, a lot of, lots of 可数—