累積投票制度存在的问题及其完善.docVIP

累积投票制度存在的问题及其完善 摘要 我国的公司制度随着时间的发展以及社会文明的进步，也越来越完善，由以前的股东掌权渐渐成为董事会掌权。这也就说明了，只要抓住了董事会的行使权力，就相当于可以在公司的经营过程中行使决策权，使公司根据自己的意向来发展。但是，长期以这样的股权结构发展下去的话，必定会引发公司的经营管理问题，还不利于中小股东的发展，甚至在一定程度上是损害了中小股东的权益。因此，曾经有一段时间董事会人员的选择被学者们所重点关注。 不久，累积投票制度诞生了。累积投票制度的主要宗旨就是使广大中小股东的权益不被受到侵害，在行使决策权力的时候，中小股东也可以发表自己的观点，并实施到公司的管理当中。累积投票制度的另一个目的就是有效地遏制大股东在公司的管理中独断专权。因此，它的诞生对于平衡股东之间的权利，以及规范公司的发展走向有很大的帮助。 关键词：累积投票制度；权益；公司治理 Existing problems and improvement of the cumulative voting system Abstract Our company system along with the time development and the progress of social civilization, more and more perfect, the former shareholder power gradually become board power. This also explains, just grab the board to exercise the power, the equivalent of business process in the company can make decisions, the company according to their intention to develop. However, long-term in such ownership structure development to continue, it will lead to the management problems of the company, is not conducive to the development of small and medium shareholders, or even to a certain extent, is the damage to the interests of minority shareholders. Therefore, once upon a time the board staff selection is the focus of scholars. Soon, the cumulative voting system was born. The main purpose of the cumulative voting system is to make the medium and small shareholders are not violated, in the exercise of decision-making power, small and medium-sized shareholders also can express their views, and the implementation of the company management. Another objective of the cumulative voting system is to effectively curb the major shareholders in the company management and dictatorial. Therefore, it is born for balance between the shareholders rights, as well as the development of code of the company to have the very big help. Keywords: cumulative voting system; equity; corporate governance 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc385844200 一、引言 PAGEREF _Toc385844200 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc385844201 （一）研究背景及意义 PAGEREF _Toc3858442